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Women's Economic Contributions

Women & Unpaid Work in Manitoba
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Clothes drying in apartmentThe 1995 census marked the first time that Statistics Canada recorded the hours of unpaid work performed by Canadians. For purposes of the census, unpaid work includes housework, care of children, and care and assistance to seniors. It does not include volunteer work to community or charity organizations.

In Manitoba, 91% of people over the age of 15 living in private households, contribute unpaid work each week. However, this work is not equally divided between men and women.

Hours of Unpaid Work by Manitobans over the age of 15 (numbers represent the number of Manitobans who fit into each category)

  total hours 0 0-5 5-14 15-29 30-59 60+
male 411,090 57,595 111,870 136,990 65,790 27,830 11,015
female   434,965 32,415 60,690 119,430 105,000 77,805 39,625
both 846,055 90,010 172,560 256,415 170,790 105,630 50,640

Source: Statistics Canada. Nation Tables. 1996.

What This Means

  • 27% of women in Manitoba and 33% of men contribute 5-14 hours of unpaid work per week.
  • 52% of women in Manitoba and only 25% of men contribute more than 15 hours of unpaid work per week.
  • 27% of women in Manitoba and only 9% of men contribute more than 30 hours of unpaid work per week.
  • 9% of women in Manitoba and only 2.5% of men contribute more than 60 hours of unpaid work each week.

Do these statistics frustrate you? Here's some humour to help ease reality.

While all women experience the challenges of unpaid work, single mothers have an especially difficult time fitting in paid and unpaid work while making ends meet. UNPAC's sister organization, the Brandon Women's Centre, published a report called "No Time Left for Me: A Reality Check on the Impact of Government Policy on Women's Caregiving Work" documenting the experiences of single moms.


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Women & The Economy - UN Platform for Action Committee Manitoba (UNPAC)
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